What is OS/2?
Bill Gates "We believe that OS/2 is the platform for the
90s."
OS/2 stands for Operating System 2. IBM
and Microsoft
developed MS OS/2, the first version of this multi-tasking 16-bit system that
was intended to replace
and Windows 3.x.
Microsoft
took part of the code to develop Windows NT 3.x.
IBM
continued with the development of OS/2 till 1999/2000 releasing versions 2 to 4,
which are 32-bit systems. Versions 3 and 4 were released under the name OS/2
Warp. On December 23, 2005, IBM
discontinued the OS/2 project. The development of this project was picked up by
Serenity Systems International
under the name eComStation,
which still keeps its GUI
similar to the X Windows System.
Many people think that the lack of interest to this
OS
is the result of weak North American promotion. OS/2 is more popular in Europe
than in the US. Many of the sites that I visited are in Russia and/or Germany.
My experiences with this system are limited to OS/2 Warp 4.
OS/2 has the same feeling as Windows 3.11
or Linux 1.3 with the chunky taskbar
floating on the screen. OS/2 Warp comes in two flavors blue with
Windows 3.11 support and red without
support. Both versions are fully compatible with ,
allowing dual-boot. Any flavor of DOS
can be installed on the machine. I recommend installing PC-DOS
(also developed by IBM)
for more compatibility. Most of the shell commands are the same as the ones in
DOS, for example E instead
of EDIT.
Installing (IBM'S) Operating System 2:
You can install OS/2 over any version of DOS
for a dual-boot system on any IBM
compatible machine. OS/2 looks for a version of CONFIG.SYS. After installing
DOS, follow the
instructions on your monitor. Installing OS/2 is similar to installing
Windows 3.1, putting diskette after
diskette. Be patient.
For my project, I installed DOS 6.3
(also developed by IBM)
and OS/2 Warp 4 (red edition, 1994) on an IBM PS/2 Model 90
machine (1993) that I had. I could have used my IBM
Aptiva E26 or another machine but IBM PS/2 Model 90
was sold with OS/2 or Windows 3.11.
My decision was purely sentimental.
Warp 3 was not fully year 2000 complaint and this meant
installing numerous patches. In the other hand, OS/2 Warp 4 is Y2K complaint and
supports voice recognition. This version was marketed emphasizing on this issue
and often used in telephony.
Of course, in the case of eComStation
just follow the instructions of the installation disc and booting with it.
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